Co‐simulation of integrated transmission and distribution systems (ITDS)

Co-simulation is an approach where the simulation of both transmission and distribution system gets combined. This provides more accurate description results which can help decision making operator. Due to increasing rate decentralization, there bidirectional energy flow. Thus, getting uninterrupted power supply even under any kind stressed situation possible with renewable sources (RES), distributed generators (DG) electric vehicles (EV) in system. EVs act as a source load depending on discharging or charging characteristics. The be discharged during hours manage over loading lines by avoiding line limit violation. IEEE 30 bus considered 33 69 Micro Grids (MGs) are being integrated at three different buses. Load flow analysis performed for cases using MATLAB software. reduction MVA observed when it managed RES while DGs present within microgrids.